Type 65 MAT

Notes: This Japanese ATGM looks very much like the Russian AT-3 Sagger, and is launched from a rail or ground-mound, but is actually an independently designed weapon. The MAT is normally launched from a triple launcher mounted on a Jeep, but can be fired from a box launcher similar (but smaller) to that of the Swingfire. It can also be fired from helicopters. It is now obsolete and out of service.

Type 79 Jyu-MAT

Notes: This Japanese ATGM is derived from the TOW-1 system, and has resulted in an ATGM similar to the TOW 2. The Jyu-MAT can be fired from a ground tripod and from various vehicular mounts, as well as from helicopters from mounts similar to the TOW 2. (A Jyu-MAT missile can actually be fired from the Bradley’s TOW 2 launcher.) The Jyu-MAT uses an active/passive IR sight, similar again to the TOW 2; but its warhead is not as efficient as the TOW 2.

Notes: This advanced ATGM was developed shortly before the start of hostilities. Production is cbeing carried out at a rather low rate until (about 24 launchers per year). The Chu-MAT uses a smaller missile, but with a more advanced warhead that is more effective than that of the Jyu-MAT. The warhead is a sort of general purpose type that can be used against armor and bunkers, and also has a fragmentation jacket for antipersonnel work. The missile is laser-guided, and may be guided by a separate laser designator or by the integral designator on the launcher. The use of a separate designator is preferred, as the exhaust gas of the missile tends to interfere with the launcher’s laser beam. The launcher includes a periscope to allow the gunner to use a prone position while guiding the Chu-MAT.

Twilight 2000 Notes: Production of these weapons was tripled in 1996.

Merc 2000 Notes: Besides Japan, a small number of Chu-MATs were supplied to Filipino, Thai, and Taiwanese forces.